Plant & Equipment
Now Available on the App Store
Download
×
Log In
Create Account
Home
Find Equipment
Construction Equipment
Cranes
Material Handling
Trucks & Trailers
Vehicles
Agricultural Equipment
Live Auctions
Live Now
Coming Soon
Ending Soon
Auctions
Classifieds
Sell
Brands
Categories
Dealerships
About Us
Contact Us
×
Home
Find Equipment
Construction Equipment
Cranes
Material Handling
Trucks & Trailers
Vehicles
Agricultural Equipment
Live Auctions
Live Now
Coming Soon
Ending Soon
Auctions
Classifieds
Sell
Brands
Categories
Dealerships
About Us
Contact Us
USD
Language
English
العربية
Français
Currency
USD
AED
SAR
EUR
GBP
×
Please enter Brand, Model, Category or Dealer
Top Searches
2023 AMMANN 155
2008 Caterpillar D8R
2023 Barford L22
Make Offer test
2011 Caterpillar 345D
2021 25-38 CSD400
Premium Sellers
Top Results
View All
USD
Language
English
العربية
Français
Currency
USD
AED
SAR
EUR
GBP
Login
×
Please enter Brand, Model, Category or Dealer
Top Searches
2023 AMMANN 155
2008 Caterpillar D8R
2023 Barford L22
Make Offer test
2011 Caterpillar 345D
2021 25-38 CSD400
Premium Sellers
Top Results
View All
Auctions
Classifieds
Sell
News
Message delivered to the advisor will contact soon to schedule an appointment.
Your shipping request has been forwarded; an advisor will contact you soon.
Your inspection request has been sent successfully. You will be contacted soon.
Home
Trucks
Chassis Trucks
Ud Trucks
QUESTER
https://makinaty.herokuapp.com/equipment_items/2018-ud-trucks-quester-59152
2018 UD TRUCKS QUESTER
2018 UD TRUCKS QUESTER
2018 UD TRUCKS QUESTER
Price
AED 253,230
$ 69,000
€ 59,003
£ 53,591
رس 260,820
Call
Email
2018 UD TRUCKS QUESTER
Call
Email
2018 UD TRUCKS QUESTER
Price
AED 253,230
$ 69,000
€ 59,003
£ 53,591
رس 260,820
Year
2018
Condition
Used
1
of 1
X
Log in to
Email
Password
Login
Remember me
Reset Password
Create an account
×
Get a Shipping Quote
Name
Email
Country Code
+
+1
+7
+20
+27
+30
+31
+32
+33
+34
+36
+39
+40
+41
+43
+44
+45
+46
+47
+48
+49
+51
+52
+53
+54
+55
+56
+57
+58
+60
+61
+62
+63
+64
+65
+66
+81
+82
+84
+86
+90
+91
+92
+93
+94
+95
+98
+211
+212
+213
+216
+218
+220
+221
+222
+223
+224
+225
+226
+227
+228
+229
+230
+231
+232
+233
+234
+235
+236
+237
+238
+239
+240
+241
+242
+243
+244
+245
+246
+248
+249
+250
+251
+252
+253
+254
+255
+256
+257
+258
+260
+261
+262
+263
+264
+265
+266
+267
+268
+269
+290
+291
+297
+298
+299
+350
+351
+352
+353
+354
+355
+356
+357
+358
+359
+370
+371
+372
+373
+374
+375
+376
+377
+378
+380
+381
+382
+385
+386
+387
+389
+420
+421
+423
+500
+501
+502
+503
+504
+505
+506
+507
+508
+509
+590
+591
+592
+593
+594
+595
+596
+597
+598
+599
+670
+672
+673
+674
+675
+676
+677
+678
+679
+680
+681
+682
+683
+685
+686
+687
+688
+689
+690
+691
+692
+850
+852
+853
+855
+856
+880
+886
+960
+961
+962
+963
+964
+965
+966
+967
+968
+970
+971
+972
+973
+974
+975
+976
+977
+992
+993
+994
+995
+996
+998
Phone number
Number must be between 8 and 17 characters.
Shipping Location
Country
Country Issued*
Bahrain
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Macao
Malaysia
Vietnam
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Uzbekistan
Nepal
Turkmenistan
Timor-Leste
Pakistan
Palestine, State of
Philippines
Qatar
Thailand
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Tajikistan
Taiwan
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
British Indian Ocean Territory
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Cyprus
Georgia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Israel
Japan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Western Sahara
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Antarctica
Bouvet Island
French Southern Territories
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
American Samoa
Australia
Cook Islands
Fiji
French Polynesia
Guam
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Federated States of
Nauru
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Niue
Norfolk Island
Northern Mariana Islands
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Pitcairn
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tokelau
Tonga
Tuvalu
United States Minor Outlying Islands
Vanuatu
Wallis and Futuna
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Faroe Islands
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Guernsey
Holy See (Vatican City State)
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Isle of Man
Italy
Jersey
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, Republic of
Malta
Moldova, Republic of
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Åland Islands
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
Canada
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Barthélemy
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Martin (French part)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
United States of America
Virgin Islands, British
Virgin Islands, U.S.
Argentina
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Port
Get tailored quotes from leading, reliable shipping providers in the industry.
Get Quote
×
Buy 2018 UD TRUCKS QUESTER with Confidence
Full name
Email
Country Code
+
+1
+7
+20
+27
+30
+31
+32
+33
+34
+36
+39
+40
+41
+43
+44
+45
+46
+47
+48
+49
+51
+52
+53
+54
+55
+56
+57
+58
+60
+61
+62
+63
+64
+65
+66
+81
+82
+84
+86
+90
+91
+92
+93
+94
+95
+98
+211
+212
+213
+216
+218
+220
+221
+222
+223
+224
+225
+226
+227
+228
+229
+230
+231
+232
+233
+234
+235
+236
+237
+238
+239
+240
+241
+242
+243
+244
+245
+246
+248
+249
+250
+251
+252
+253
+254
+255
+256
+257
+258
+260
+261
+262
+263
+264
+265
+266
+267
+268
+269
+290
+291
+297
+298
+299
+350
+351
+352
+353
+354
+355
+356
+357
+358
+359
+370
+371
+372
+373
+374
+375
+376
+377
+378
+380
+381
+382
+385
+386
+387
+389
+420
+421
+423
+500
+501
+502
+503
+504
+505
+506
+507
+508
+509
+590
+591
+592
+593
+594
+595
+596
+597
+598
+599
+670
+672
+673
+674
+675
+676
+677
+678
+679
+680
+681
+682
+683
+685
+686
+687
+688
+689
+690
+691
+692
+850
+852
+853
+855
+856
+880
+886
+960
+961
+962
+963
+964
+965
+966
+967
+968
+970
+971
+972
+973
+974
+975
+976
+977
+992
+993
+994
+995
+996
+998
Phone number
Number must be between 8 and 17 characters.
Country
Country*
Bahrain
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Macao
Malaysia
Vietnam
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Uzbekistan
Nepal
Turkmenistan
Timor-Leste
Pakistan
Palestine, State of
Philippines
Qatar
Thailand
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Tajikistan
Taiwan
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
British Indian Ocean Territory
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Cyprus
Georgia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Israel
Japan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Western Sahara
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Antarctica
Bouvet Island
French Southern Territories
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
American Samoa
Australia
Cook Islands
Fiji
French Polynesia
Guam
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Federated States of
Nauru
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Niue
Norfolk Island
Northern Mariana Islands
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Pitcairn
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tokelau
Tonga
Tuvalu
United States Minor Outlying Islands
Vanuatu
Wallis and Futuna
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Faroe Islands
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Guernsey
Holy See (Vatican City State)
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Isle of Man
Italy
Jersey
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, Republic of
Malta
Moldova, Republic of
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Åland Islands
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
Canada
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Barthélemy
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Martin (French part)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
United States of America
Virgin Islands, British
Virgin Islands, U.S.
Argentina
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Please check to receive email updates on our products listing and services.
Get a detailed inspection report for 2018 UD TRUCKS QUESTER and buy with complete peace of mind.
Why Inspection?
A remote inspection provides an expert assessment of equipment, covering engine condition, overall state, odometer verification, and includes a 360° report with photos and video.
Send Request
2018 UD TRUCKS QUESTER
×
1
of 1
Share it on your favorite Social Media Platforms
Overview
Price
AED 253,230
$ 69,000
€ 59,003
£ 53,591
رس 260,820
Category
Chassis Trucks
Make
UD TRUCKS
Model
QUESTER
Year
2018
Condition
Used
Location
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
SKU
59152
Add to Watchlist
Share
Report Ad
Safety Tips
Description
BRAND NEW UD (NISSAN TRUCK)
RIGID CHASSIS 6X4
MODEL YEAR 2018
ENGINE: 10.8L - 420 HP EURO 3
GVW: 40 TON
BRAND NEW UD (NISSAN TRUCK)
RIGID CHASSIS 6X4
MODEL YEAR 2018
ENGINE: 10.8L - 420 HP EURO 3
GVW: 40 TON
Show more
Show less
Inspection Service
Request an independent inspection report
Get Quote
Need Transport?
Request global shipping to your site or yard.
Get Quote
Thank you for your input
We will investigate and take necessary steps if required
Request a Call Back
First name
Last name
Email
Country Code
+
+1
+7
+20
+27
+30
+31
+32
+33
+34
+36
+39
+40
+41
+43
+44
+45
+46
+47
+48
+49
+51
+52
+53
+54
+55
+56
+57
+58
+60
+61
+62
+63
+64
+65
+66
+81
+82
+84
+86
+90
+91
+92
+93
+94
+95
+98
+211
+212
+213
+216
+218
+220
+221
+222
+223
+224
+225
+226
+227
+228
+229
+230
+231
+232
+233
+234
+235
+236
+237
+238
+239
+240
+241
+242
+243
+244
+245
+246
+248
+249
+250
+251
+252
+253
+254
+255
+256
+257
+258
+260
+261
+262
+263
+264
+265
+266
+267
+268
+269
+290
+291
+297
+298
+299
+350
+351
+352
+353
+354
+355
+356
+357
+358
+359
+370
+371
+372
+373
+374
+375
+376
+377
+378
+380
+381
+382
+385
+386
+387
+389
+420
+421
+423
+500
+501
+502
+503
+504
+505
+506
+507
+508
+509
+590
+591
+592
+593
+594
+595
+596
+597
+598
+599
+670
+672
+673
+674
+675
+676
+677
+678
+679
+680
+681
+682
+683
+685
+686
+687
+688
+689
+690
+691
+692
+850
+852
+853
+855
+856
+880
+886
+960
+961
+962
+963
+964
+965
+966
+967
+968
+970
+971
+972
+973
+974
+975
+976
+977
+992
+993
+994
+995
+996
+998
Phone number
Please fill reCAPTCHA
Send
Report suspicious display
Full name
Email
Country Code
+
+1
+7
+20
+27
+30
+31
+32
+33
+34
+36
+39
+40
+41
+43
+44
+45
+46
+47
+48
+49
+51
+52
+53
+54
+55
+56
+57
+58
+60
+61
+62
+63
+64
+65
+66
+81
+82
+84
+86
+90
+91
+92
+93
+94
+95
+98
+211
+212
+213
+216
+218
+220
+221
+222
+223
+224
+225
+226
+227
+228
+229
+230
+231
+232
+233
+234
+235
+236
+237
+238
+239
+240
+241
+242
+243
+244
+245
+246
+248
+249
+250
+251
+252
+253
+254
+255
+256
+257
+258
+260
+261
+262
+263
+264
+265
+266
+267
+268
+269
+290
+291
+297
+298
+299
+350
+351
+352
+353
+354
+355
+356
+357
+358
+359
+370
+371
+372
+373
+374
+375
+376
+377
+378
+380
+381
+382
+385
+386
+387
+389
+420
+421
+423
+500
+501
+502
+503
+504
+505
+506
+507
+508
+509
+590
+591
+592
+593
+594
+595
+596
+597
+598
+599
+670
+672
+673
+674
+675
+676
+677
+678
+679
+680
+681
+682
+683
+685
+686
+687
+688
+689
+690
+691
+692
+850
+852
+853
+855
+856
+880
+886
+960
+961
+962
+963
+964
+965
+966
+967
+968
+970
+971
+972
+973
+974
+975
+976
+977
+992
+993
+994
+995
+996
+998
Phone number
Report Image Used
Fake Advert
Fake Dealer
Message
Please fill reCAPTCHA
Send
Request Inspection Report
Visit
Call to Seller
Mention PlantAndEquipment.com when you call!
Cancel
Add to Watchlist
Share
Contact Seller
United Diesel LLC
Show Number
United Arab Emirates
Member Since Aug. 2019
Check Availability
Full name
Email
Country
Country*
Bahrain
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Macao
Malaysia
Vietnam
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Uzbekistan
Nepal
Turkmenistan
Timor-Leste
Pakistan
Palestine, State of
Philippines
Qatar
Thailand
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Tajikistan
Taiwan
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
British Indian Ocean Territory
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Cyprus
Georgia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Israel
Japan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Western Sahara
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Antarctica
Bouvet Island
French Southern Territories
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
American Samoa
Australia
Cook Islands
Fiji
French Polynesia
Guam
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Federated States of
Nauru
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Niue
Norfolk Island
Northern Mariana Islands
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Pitcairn
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tokelau
Tonga
Tuvalu
United States Minor Outlying Islands
Vanuatu
Wallis and Futuna
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Faroe Islands
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Guernsey
Holy See (Vatican City State)
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Isle of Man
Italy
Jersey
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, Republic of
Malta
Moldova, Republic of
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Åland Islands
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
Canada
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Barthélemy
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Martin (French part)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
United States of America
Virgin Islands, British
Virgin Islands, U.S.
Argentina
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Country Code
+
+1
+7
+20
+27
+30
+31
+32
+33
+34
+36
+39
+40
+41
+43
+44
+45
+46
+47
+48
+49
+51
+52
+53
+54
+55
+56
+57
+58
+60
+61
+62
+63
+64
+65
+66
+81
+82
+84
+86
+90
+91
+92
+93
+94
+95
+98
+211
+212
+213
+216
+218
+220
+221
+222
+223
+224
+225
+226
+227
+228
+229
+230
+231
+232
+233
+234
+235
+236
+237
+238
+239
+240
+241
+242
+243
+244
+245
+246
+248
+249
+250
+251
+252
+253
+254
+255
+256
+257
+258
+260
+261
+262
+263
+264
+265
+266
+267
+268
+269
+290
+291
+297
+298
+299
+350
+351
+352
+353
+354
+355
+356
+357
+358
+359
+370
+371
+372
+373
+374
+375
+376
+377
+378
+380
+381
+382
+385
+386
+387
+389
+420
+421
+423
+500
+501
+502
+503
+504
+505
+506
+507
+508
+509
+590
+591
+592
+593
+594
+595
+596
+597
+598
+599
+670
+672
+673
+674
+675
+676
+677
+678
+679
+680
+681
+682
+683
+685
+686
+687
+688
+689
+690
+691
+692
+850
+852
+853
+855
+856
+880
+886
+960
+961
+962
+963
+964
+965
+966
+967
+968
+970
+971
+972
+973
+974
+975
+976
+977
+992
+993
+994
+995
+996
+998
Mobile number
Message
Hi, I'm interested in your 2018 UD TRUCKS QUESTER. What's your best price? Thanks
Send Request
Call to Seller
Cancel
Price
Year
Condition
1
of
1
1
of
1
Construction Equipment
Cranes
Material Handling
Trucks & Trailers
Vehicles
Agricultural Equipment
Live Auctions
